Sei kuine maturbine emhepo emudzimba mashoma? Chokwadi chiri pazasi chinokatyamadza vakawanda!

Simba reMhepo, sesimba rakachena uye rinodzokororwazve, ragara richishandiswa pamwero mukuru pasi rose. Angave ari mapurazi emhepo kumafuro ekuchamhembe kana maturbine makuru ekumahombekombe, anoramba achiisa magetsi mugridi.

Asi iwe unogona kunge waona chiitiko chinokatyamadza: nepo solar panels dziri pese pese pamatenga edzimba, vashoma vanoisa maturbine madiki emhepo. Sei izvi?

1. Kudhura kwakanyanya uye matambudziko makuru ekugadzirisa

Kunyangwe ari madiki pane maturbine emaindasitiri, maturbine emhepo epamba achiri kuraira mitengo inotangira pamakumi ezviuru zvemapaunzi kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemagetsi zveavhareji yemhuri. Uyezve, kuchengetedza kwavo kunoratidza zvakanyanya kuoma kupfuura izvo zvema solar panel.

Zvichiratidzwa gore rose nemhepo, mvura, zuva rinopisa, uye nechando, maturbine emhepo anotambura kusakara uye kuchembera. Kuongororwa nguva nenguva, kuzora mafuta, kutsiviwa kweblade, uye kugadzirisa kutakura zvese zvinoda vashandi vane hunyanzvi. Kuregeredza kugadzirisa hakungodzikisi kugona kugadzira magetsi chete asi kunogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kweturbine kana kutounza njodzi dzekuchengetedza.

Kusiyana neizvi, pekugara photovoltaic masisitimu anoratidza zvimiro zviri nyore: kunyanya zvinosanganisira solar panels uye inverters. Solar panels dzinenge dzisina zvikamu zvinofamba, nepo inverters ichizvikudza hupenyu hwemakore gumi-15. Kugadzirisa kunosanganisira kuchenesa huruva kubva panzvimbo yepanera, inodhura chete mazana mashoma emayuan pagore. Nehurombo, matunhu mazhinji anopa photovoltaic subsidies, achidzikisa chikumbaridzo chekudyara zvakanyanya.

2. Zvipingamupinyi Zvinokosha Zvezvakatipoteredza

Pakugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwakagadzikana, maturbine emhepo anoda mamiriro 'ekumhanya kwakakwana kwemhepo, kwakanangana nemhepo, uye nzvimbo yakavhurika'.

Zvakadaro zvigadziriso zvemumba zvinowanzotadza kuzadzisa maitiro aya:

Munzvimbo dzemumadhorobha: Zvivakwa zvehurefu zvinokonzeresa kudzikama kwemhepo, kuderedza kumhanya kwemhepo uye kugadzira mhepo yakaoma, yakasiyana-siyana inotadzisa kushanda zvakanaka kweturbine.

Nharaunda dzekumaruwa: Nepo kazhinji dzakavhurika, zvipingamupinyi zvakaita semiti nezvikomo zvinotadzisa kubatwa nemhepo.

Hurefu hunodiwa: Turbines anowanzo kuda kukwirisa akati wandei mamita akakwirira kuti aite zvakakwana. Izvi hazvigoneke kudzimba dzakajairwa uye zvinogona kupesana nemitemo yekuronga, aesthetics, kana hukama hwevavakidzani.

Kusiyana neizvi, photovoltaics inopa kuchinja kukuru. Nzvimbo ipi neipi inogamuchira chiedza chezuva—kungava pamusoro pedenga remuguta, dzimba dzokumaruwa dzakazvivakira dzoga, kana kuti nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzechivanze—inogona nyore kugadzika kuisirwa.

3. Misiyano muKuziva Kwemushandisi

Vazhinji havatarise chinhu chakakosha: kunyangwe kana akaiswa, maturbine emhepo epamba anowanzo kutadza kuvimbisa kugadzikana, kugadzikana kwemagetsi. Izvi zvinobva mukushanduka-shanduka kwemasipidhi emhepo, zvichikonzera kubuda kwakashata izvo zvinonetsa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nedzimba zvinogara zvichidiwa.

Photovoltaic masisitimu, zvisinei, kana akabatanidzwa nebhatiri kuchengetedza, inogonesa chizvarwa chemasikati chekushandisa-nguva yeusiku, kuendesa ruzivo rwemagetsi padyo neiyo grid.

4. Nhanho Yechokwadi YeMhepo Isiri Kunze Kwemhuri

Izvi hazvirevi simba remhepo rinoshaya simba. Kusiyana neizvi, inoita basa risingadzokerike mumapurazi makuru, epakati pemhepo nemapurojekiti emhepo ekumahombekombe:

Mapurazi makuru emhepo anowana hupfumi hwechiyero kuburikidza nekuvaka kwakakura, kudzikisa mitengo uye kugadzira mukana wekukwikwidza mumitengo yemagetsi.

Zviwanikwa zvemhepo zvemumahombekombe egungwa zvakakwirisa, zvine kumhanya kwemhepo kwakagadzikana uye kushoma kwemhepo, zvichipa kugona kwechizvarwa chepamusoro pane masosi ekumahombekombe. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakosha yekukura kune remangwana rakachena simba.

Mune mamwe mazwi, simba rezuva rinonyatsokodzera kugoverwa, kushandiswa kwemumba, nepo simba remhepo richipfuura munzvimbo yepakati, yakakura-kuiswa.

5. Hybrid simba masisitimu anochengetedza kukosha kwawo

Kunyangwe zvimhingamipinyi pamagetsi emhepo epamba, vamwe vashandisi vachiri kusarudza mahybrid mhepo-solar masisitimu. Izvi zvinobva pakuwedzera kwekugovera kwechinguvana kwemhepo uye simba rezuva: PV inotonga mukati mezuva rakajeka maawa, nepo simba remhepo rinowanzopa rubatsiro rwakasimba panguva yekunaya kwemvura kana husiku-nguva. Kubatanidza mhepo, solar, uye kuchengetedza kwesimba kunosimudzira kugadzikana kwesimba remhuri uye kuzviriritira.

Semuyenzaniso, Highjoule (HJ Boka) inopa akasiyana ekugara simba mhinduro, zvinosanganisira compact yemumba mhepo turbines uye bespoke hybrid mhepo-solar masisitimu akagadzirirwa kune zvinodiwa nevashandisi. Maitiro akadai anonyanya kukodzera nzvimbo dzine magidhi asingavimbike kana dzimba dzinotungamira kusununguka kwesimba, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vawane 'inotengeka, yakagadzikana, uye isina kunetseka' mashandisiro esimba.

Sei simba remhepo remumba risina kujairika? Izvo zvakakosha zvipingaidzo zviri muzvinhu zvina zvakakosha: mutengo, kuchengetedza, mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, uye kugadzikana kwekupa. Nepo simba remhepo richityisa, nhanho yaro yakanaka iri mumapani akakura uye makungwa akavhurika. Kana iwe uine zvakanakira zvakadaro, kubvunza nyanzvi kuti dzigadzirise magadzirirwo ako esimba zvinokurudzirwa.