Simba rinopisa richatsiviwa zvachose here?

Ⅰ. Zvidzidzo kubva mukudzimwa kwemagetsi

Wakambodzimwa nemagetsi here? Kamwe kamwe, zvinhu zvose zvinobva zvasviba, ma lifti anomira, nharembozha dzinopera simba, uye ma air conditioner anovharwa. Pfungwa iyoyo yokusabatsira inoita kuti munhu azive kuti magetsi ndiwo “mhepo” yevanhu vemazuva ano.

Muchokwadi, kudzimwa kukuru kwemagetsi kwakaitika pasi rese:

Kudzima kwe2003 kuNorth America kwakasiya makumi emamiriyoni evashandisi vari murima neusiku humwe.

Munguva ye2021 Texas inotonhora snap, simba remhepo uye gasi rechisikigo zvidyarwa zvakavharika zvakawandisa, uye pasina kuchengetedza kwesimba sekuchengetedza, mamirioni avanhu akatambura nechando nechando uye kudzimwa kwemagetsi.

Kudzimwa kwemagetsi mune mamwe matunhu eChina: kushomeka kwemarasha uye kushanduka kwesimba rinodzokororwa kwave kunetsa grid, kumanikidza kurambidzwa kwemagetsi.

Mienzaniso iyi inotiratidza kuti kuvimba chete nesimba rinopisa kune njodzi, uye kuvimba chete nesimba rinogoneka zvakare kune njodzi. Iyo magetsi system inoda yakagadzikana "musanganiswa zano."

Ⅱ. Masimba masimba munyika dzakasiyana

Masimba emagetsi anosiyana zvakanyanya pasi rose:

China: Simba rinopisa nemarasha rinoramba riri iro guru, asi mumakore achangopfuura, simba rakaiswa re photovoltaic uye simba remhepo rakawedzera, uye "simba rinodzorerwa + simba rekuchengetedza simba" modhi iri kuita zvishoma nezvishoma.

United States: Nzira yakadzikama pakati pegasi rechisikigo uye simba rinodzokororwa, apo ichitungamira pasi rose mune bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba tekinoroji, neCalifornia nemamwe matunhu akavaka epasirese-mwero emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi emagetsi.

Europe: Germany neSpain mapiyona mumhepo uye simba rezuva, nepo France ichivimba nesimba renyukireya kugadzikana kwegridi. Europe yese yakazvipira kushanduko yesimba, nekuvandudza sisitimu yekuchengetedza iri kukurumidza.

Japan neSouth Korea: Kunyanya kutsamira pasimba rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, nyika idzi dzinofanirwa kuenzanisa kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza uku ichishingairira kugadzira musanganiswa wesolar, hydrogen, uye tekinoroji yekuchengetedza.

Pakazere, matunhu ese ari kufamba akananga ku "simba rinogoneka + rekuchengetedza" modhi, kunyangwe nekufamba kwakasiyana.

Ⅲ. Mamiriro akaita sei iyezvino?

Kuvandudzwa kwesimba idzva kuri kubudirira, asi kunotarisana nematambudziko.

I "capriciousness" ye photovoltaic uye simba remhepo: photovoltaic simba rinogona kugadzirwa chete masikati kana zuva rabuda, uye rinomira usiku; simba remhepo rinotsamira pamamiriro okunze, uye rinomira mukati me“nguva dzisina mhepo.” Kusagadzikana uku kunoisa kudzvanywa pakushanda kwakagadzikana kwegetsi remagetsi.

Kubuda kwemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba: Mabhatiri eLithium-ion uye mabhatiri ekuyerera anoita senge hofori "mabhangi emagetsi," achichengeta magetsi akawandisa panguva dzekuwedzera uye achiaburitsa panguva yekudiwa kwepamusoro kubatsira kuenzanisa grid.

Vatyairi vemitemo: China yakanyatso tsanangura kuti itsva photovoltaic uye mapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo anofanira kuperekedzwa nemagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi. Zvichakadaro, US neEurope dziri kushandisa mari yekubatsira uye nzira dzemusika kukurudzira makambani kuvaka zvivakwa zvekuchengetera magetsi.

Zvinetso zvinoramba zviripo: Mabhatiri ekuchengetedza magetsi anodhura, ane nguva shoma yeupenyu, uye magumo-e-hupenyu kudzokorodza uye kushandisazve zvinoramba zvisina kugadziriswa.

Mune mamwe mazwi, kuchengetedza kwesimba kuri kupararira zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zvichatora nguva isati yanyatsotsiva masimba echinyakare.

Ⅳ. Sei kutsiva simba remarasha?

Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza: Simba rinopfurwa nemarasha ndiro rinopa zvakanyanya kuburitsa kabhoni, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, uye greenhouse effect.

Kuchengetedzeka kwesimba: Kuchinja-chinja kwemitengo yemarasha uye gasi chaiwo kunokanganisa mitengo yemagetsi uye kupa.

Economic viability: Photovoltaic uye simba remhepo riri kuwedzera kudhura, kunyange kunyanya kudhura-kupfuura simba rinopisa marasha.

Zvinangwa zvekusarerekera kabhoni: Kuti uderedze kuburitsa, simba remarasha rinofanirwa kubviswa uye pakupedzisira rabviswa.

Ⅴ. Inogona kutsiva zvachose simba remarasha here?

Mhinduro ndeiyi: Pakupedzisira, asi kwete chero nguva pfupi.

Kwemakore gumi anotevera, simba reMalahle rinoramba riri "musana" wegridi.

2030-2040: Sezvo simba rekuchengetedza richiva rakachipa uye simba rehydrogen rakavimbika, simba remarasha rinobva raenda ku "bhenji."

Around 2050: Simba rinovandudzwa rakasanganiswa nekuchengetedza simba rinotarisirwa kutungamira, nemarasha-anopfurwa simba zvakanyanya kubviswa.

Mune mamwe mazwi, remangwana remagetsi system ingangove: renewable simba uye chengetedzo yesimba semanyusi makuru, magetsi emarasha anotora kuseri, aine simba renyukireya, hydropower, uye hydrogen simba rinopa rubatsiro rwekuwedzera.

Mabhatiri ekuchengetedza magetsi anowedzera kuunganidzwa nemagetsi ezuva nemhepo, sekungoita mafoni asingagone kushanda asina mabhatiri. Nekudaro, kuti simba rinodzokororwa ridzorere zvachose simba rinopfurwa nemarasha, mabhindauko etekinoroji, rutsigiro rwepolicy, uye kukwidziridzwa kwegridi zvichiri kudikanwa. Ramangwana rinogona kusaona simba rinopfurwa nemarasha richinyangarika, asi zvishoma nezvishoma richidzokera kumashure kusvika rimwe zuva waona kuti chikamu chemagetsi chatove chave kutonga nesimba rakachena.