Kubva pakubatanidzwa kwePV-Storage kusvika kuGrid Intelligence: Energy Hub yeNew Power Systems

2025-12-31

Kuongorora kushanduka kwekuchengetedza simba kubva pakutsigira basa kusvika pakuva musimboti wezvivakwa zvesimba zvemazuva ano.

Mumakore maviri apfuura, temu imwe chete yakaonekwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu muindasitiri yesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa: "Sisitimu Itsva Yesimba."Ingava mumagwaro emitemo, misangano yeindasitiri, kana zvirongwa zvemakambani egrid, inowanzotaurwa nezvayo. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanoona pfungwa iyi isina kujeka. Chii chaizvo chiri "chitsva" pairi? Inosiyana sei nemaitiro echinyakare?

Muchidimbu: Maumbirwo emagetsi achinja, mashandisiro atinoita magetsi achinja, uye "uropi" ne "mwoyo" wegrid zvinofanirwa kuvandudzwa zvinoenderana.

Mukati mehurongwa hutsva uhwu, rimwe basa nderekuchinja kubva pakuva "mutsigiri" kuenda kukuva musimboti wesimba guru : Kuchengetedza Simba.

I. Dambudziko ripi riri kugadziriswa neNew Power System?

Pfungwa dzesimba remagetsi rekare dzaive nyore: Kugadzira → Kutumira → Kushandiswa . Matsime emagetsi ainyanya kushandiswa nemarasha—akagadzikana, aidzorwa, uye ari nyore kutumira.

Nhasi, mamiriro acho akasiyana zvachose. Sezvo simba rezuva nemhepo zvabatanidzwa mugrid zvakanyanya, matambudziko matsva amuka:

Simba rezuva rinogara kwenguva pfupi (rinowanikwa chete kana zuva rabuda).
Simba remhepo rinoshanduka-shanduka (rinoenderana nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze).
Kuchinja-chinja kwesimba kunowanzoitika.
Mukaha uri pakati pegomo negomo uri kuwedzera.

Kunyange zvazvo simba rava "randomly," kudiwa kwekugadzikana pakushandiswa kuchiri kukwira kupfuura kare. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chinangwa chikuru cheNew Power System ndechekubatana kwe "Source-Grid-Load-Storage" (SGLS) . Muchimiro ichi, "Storage" haisisiri yekuwedzera; ndiyo link yakakosha.

II. Sei Kuchengetera Simba riri "Simba reMagetsi"?

Kana tikaenzanisa New Power System nemuviri wemunhu:

Zuva neMhepo: Manyuko esimba.
Gridhi: Sisitimu yeropa.
Power Load: Nhengo dzemuviri.
Kuchengetedzwa Kwemagetsi: Sisitimu yepakati inodzora kurova kwemoyo neBP.

Kuchengetedza simba kunoita zvakawanda kupfuura kungo "chengetedza magetsi." Mukushanda kwakakodzera, kunogona:

Kuderedza kushanduka-shanduka kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve.
Ita kucheka nekukweva zvakanyanya uye kuzadza mupata kuti uderedze kumanikidzwa kwegrid.
Bata chikamu mukudzora mafrequency uye voltage.
Wedzera kugadzikana kwesystem uye kupa rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira.

Chinokosha ndechekuti, kuchengetedza simba ndiro basa rega rinogona kushanda se "simba" uye se "mutoro." Kuzivikanwa uku kuviri kunoita kuti rive rinokosha zvikuru padanho rekutumira.

III. Sezvo Grid Yava "Yakangwara," Nzvimbo Yokuchengetera Inofanira Kuvandudzwa

Sezvo grid iri kufambira mberi kuenda ku digitalization uye intelligence, zvinodiwa zve energy storage systems (ESS) zvachinja. Indasitiri iyi iri kuchinja kubva pakuva ne hardware focus kuenda pakuva ne system-level solution focus.

Kushanduka kweZvinodiwa:
Kare: Kugona kushandiswa, kugona, uye kuchengetedzeka kwakakosha.
Present: Kuonekwa, kuverenga, kutumira, uye kubatanidzwa kwegridi zvisina musono.

Izvi zvinoda hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, hwakadai sekutsigira manejimendi emagetsi emazinga akawanda, kubatanidza ne grid EMS (Energy Management Systems), kutarisa kure, uye kuongorora data.

IV. Mhinduro dzeSangano: Nzvimbo Itsva yeMaindasitiri

Padanho rino, makambani anotarisa pakubatanidzwa kwemasisitimu uye kugona kwedhijitari ari kuwana mukana wekukwikwidza. Semuenzaniso, makambani akaita seHuijue Networks ari kugadzira mhinduro dzekuchengetera zvinhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neNew Power System:

Kubva kumasero ebhatiri nemaPACK kusvika pakubatanidzwa kwehurongwa hwakazara.
Kubva pakutarisira kupisa uye kuchengetedzeka kusvika pakudzora kwakangwara.
Kubva pakushanda kwenzvimbo kusvika pakutarisa kwakavakirwa mugore uye manejimendi yedata.

Mhinduro dzechikamu chesystem dzakakodzera zviri nani pakuchengetera zvinhu padivi pegrid, kuchengetera zvinhu mumaindasitiri/mabhizinesi, uye mapurojekiti ekubatanidza kuchengetera zvinhu paPV uko kushanda kwenguva refu uye kukosha kwekutumira zvinhu ndiko kwakakosha.

V. Makwikwi Emangwana: Kutumirwa Pamusoro Pekugona

Chinangwa cheindasitiri yekuchengetedza magetsi chiri kuchinja. Makwikwi haasiri ekungoti ndiani ane bhatiri rakakura kana mutengo wakaderera, asi pane: