Kudzima kweCzech kunosundira kudiwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba kuEurope kumucheto

Kudzimwa kwemagetsi munguva pfupi yapfuura muCzech Republic kwakamisa masevhisi emetro, ma lifti akamira kushanda, uye tramu dzakamira. Mabhizinesi anodarika miriyoni nevashandisi vepokugara vakapinzwa murima sezvo zvivakwa zverudzi zvaida kuparara. Chiitiko ichi chakanganisa zviteshi zvidiki zvisere, paine kutadza kwetambo yekutapurirana kwakakonzeresa kuita kwetani yakazadza zvakanyanya grid yedunhu, ichiomesa nzvimbo zhinji uye kuratidza kusagadzikana kwemagetsi eEurope mukushushikana kwakanyanya.

Pakutanga, Spain nePortugal dzakaonawo kudzimwa kwemagetsi munyika yose kwakakonzerwa nekusimuka kwemagetsi kwakangoerekana kwaitika. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Europe yakabatana zvakanyanya grid system yakatarisana nekuwedzera matambudziko ekushanda uye njodzi yekugadzikana sezvo simba rinogoneka kupinda mukati richiramba richikwira. Nemhepo uye simba rezuva rinowedzera mugove wavo muEurope musanganiswa wemagetsi, kupindirana uye kusagadzikana kwave kusanzwisisika kukuru kunotyisidzira kuchengetedzwa kwehurongwa.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba iri kuwedzera kuzivikanwa semhinduro yakakosha kudambudziko iri. Iyo haingo bhiriji chete mukaha wenguva pakati pesimba rinowanikwazve uye kudiwa asiwo inopa rutsigiro rwakakosha kune emergency backup simba, peak shaving, kuzadza mupata, uye frequency regulation. Zvichitevera kudzimwa kweCzech, mutongi wesimba renyika akataura zvakajeka hurongwa hwekumhanyisa kutumirwa kwemagridi akangwara uye maturakiti ekuchengetedza simba kuvaka imwe yakasimba simba system.

Zvirokwazvo, nyika dzakadai seGermany neUnited Kingdom dzakatotanga kutumirwa kwenzvimbo huru dzokuchengetera simba nemigumisiro inorumbidzwa. Chirevo chakaitwa neEuropean Photovoltaic Industry Association inofanotaura kuti panosvika 2025, magetsi matsva emuEurope ekuchengetera magetsi achasvika 29.7 GWh, aine hukuru hwekuchengetera uye kutengeserana / maindasitiri ekuchengetedza. Takatarisana nenjodzi dzesimba dzakangoerekana dzaitika, kuchengetedza kwesimba hakuchisiri 'chisarudzo' asi chave 'vharuvhu yekuchengetedza' yesimba reEurope.

Tichipesana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kugona kwetekinoroji uye kukura kwemaindasitiri kwevagadziri vemidziyo yekuchengetera magetsi eChinese vari kukurumidza kuzivikanwa pasi rese. Kushandisa makore ehunyanzvi uye kugona kwakasimba kwechigadzirwa mukati mechikamu chekuchengetedza simba, Huijue Boka rabuda semupi wepasi rose wehungwaru hwekuchengetera simba mhinduro. Iyo kambani huwandu hwemaindasitiri uye ekutengesa-giredhi emagetsi ekuchengetedza kabati masisitimu ane mukurumbira wepamusoro kuchengetedza zviyero, kuchinjika kwakasimba, uye modular dhizaini. Ichishandisa emhando yepamusoro lithium iron phosphate bhatiri maseru, zvigadzirwa izvi zvinozvirumbidza hupenyu hwekugadzira hunodarika makore gumi uye hupenyu hwekutenderera hunopfuura zviuru gumi zvemitambo. Ivo vanosanganisira epamberi Battery Management Systems (BMS) uye Energy Management Systems (EMS), ichigonesa kutonga kwakangwara uye kuchengetedzwa kwekutanga mukati mehupenyu hwese hwekuchengetedza simba. Uyezve, masisitimu anotsigira isina musono grid-yakabatana uye off-grid switching, inoratidzira dema kutanga kugona kuendesa simba rinoenderera kumitoro yakaoma ipapo panguva yekudzima. Izvi zvinovaita sarudzo yakanaka yekuvaka microgrid uye grid-inogadzira magetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi.

Nezvekuita kwekuchengetedza, Huijue simba rekuchengetera midziyo inosanganisira akawanda anoshanda uye asingaiti ekudzivirira masisitimu, senge tembiricha, nzvimbo dzekudzivirira moto, kuzviongorora, uye masystem ekuyambira ari kure. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekupisa kwekupisa uye zviitiko zvemoto, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakasimba kwenguva refu kwemidziyo uye grid system. Zvine hutsinye, Huijue magetsi ekuchengetedza makabati anopa yakasarudzika yekumisikidza kuchinjika, kuchinjika kune yakanyanyisa nharaunda zvinosanganisira sub-zero tembiricha, hunyoro hwepamusoro, uye yakakwirira kukwirira. Izvi zvinopa kuenderana kwakadzama nemamiriro ekunze eEurope akaoma kunzwisisa uye mamiriro ekunze.

Ingave yemagetsi system yepamusoro yekuveura nekuyera kuyera, kugadzikana kwemagetsi kumapaki emaindasitiri nemabhizinesi, kana zvirongwa zvekuzvigonera mumaruwa nenzvimbo dziri kure, Huijue inotsiga inotsigira huzivi hwayo hwe'kuita kuti simba rive rakangwara', ichipinza simba reChinese munzvimbo yepasi rose yesimba. Tinogamuchira kubvunza nekubvunzana.