Moto weHong Kong muHung Fuk Court unoshanda senyaya yekuchenjerera: Kuchengetedzwa kwemoto kunofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti ma photovoltaics akabatanidzwa mukuvaka akachengetedzwa sei?

Moto weHong Kong Hung Fuk Court waisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza dzakanangana ne building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) muindasitiri. Zvichinyanya kukanganiswa ne "chimney effect", masisitimu aya anotarisana nenjodzi dzakakura apo moto wemunzvimbo imwe chete unogona kupararira nekukurumidza uchienda kumusoro munzvimbo dzakavharika - zvichikonzera njodzi huru kupfuura kuiswa padenga remba. Izvi zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei nyika zhinji pasi rose dzichichengetedza mitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza moto yema façade PV systems padzinosimudzira Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV).

I. Sei masisitimu ePV epamberi ari nyore kupararira nemoto? Ruzivo kubva muzvidzidzo zveSwiss

Switzerland, musika weBIPV wakabudirira pasi rose une kushandiswa kwakapararira kwePV yepamberi, hauna mitemo yakabatana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Swiss Energy Agency yakaraira Swissolar kuti igadzire Mitemo Yekudzivirira Moto yeMasisitimu Emhepo Anopinda Nekunze, ichitsanangura miganhu yekuchengetedza yekuisa kwakadaro.

Gwaro iri rinonyanya kutaura nezve 'magadzirirwo emagetsi ekugadzira mapombi emagetsi ekunze anofefetera' - zvivakwa apo machira ekushongedza anokomberedza mamodule emagetsi ekunze, ane gomba remhepo rinoaparadzanisa nechivako. Rinoongorora njodzi dzinogona kuitika muzviitiko zvina zvemoto, zvinosanganisira:

Kubatidzwa nemoto dzinobva muzvivakwa zviri pedyo

Moto unobva pazvivako kana mabhakoni

Marimi emoto ari mukati achibuda nepamahwindo uye achibatidza facade

Kukundikana kwemagetsi kana zvikamu mukati me photovoltaic system pachayo

Njodzi inonyanya kuonekwa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ndeyekukurumidza kupararira kwemoto wakamira. Kunyanya kana kudzika kwegomba kusina kukwana, zvinhu zvisina kudzika kwemoto zvakakwana, kana kuti tambo dzisingashande nemazvo, marimi emoto anogona kuputira façade yese mukati memaminitsi mashoma.

Sisitimu yekupatsanura yeSwitzerland inosimbisa zvakare kuti:

Zvivako zviri pasi pemamita gumi nerimwe: Njodzi shoma, zvichiita kuti zvinodiwa zvive nyore;

Zvivako zvinopfuura mamita makumi matatu: Zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvinodzivirira moto uye zvivakwa zvinotsigira moto zvinofanirwa kushandiswa, pamwe nekuyedzwa kwekutsva kunodiwa;

Zvivako zvese: Zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakuronga tambo, mhando dzegirazi remodule, uye zviyero zvemumoto zvinodzivisa moto kumashure.

Mitemo iyi yakadzama kupfuura Mutemo Mukuru weKudzivirira Moto weZvivako weChina uripo iye zvino uye inopa nhungamiro yekugadziriswa kwemasisitimu ePV epamberi muChina mune ramangwana.

II. Sei moto weHong Kong wakonzera kutya kukuru muindasitiri iyi?

Zvivako zvekugara zvemuHong Kong zvakazara nevanhu vakawanda, nzvimbo shoma pakati pezvivakwa, mhepo ine simba, uye mabharukoni akaomarara nemadziro ekunze. Kana moto ukapararira kuburikidza nemidziyo yekunze yePV, zvinoguma zvaitika:

Dambudziko rekubuda mudzimba

Kumhanya kwekupararira

Moto wechipiri unokanganisa zvivakwa zviri pedyo

zvaizopfuura zvikuru zviri muzvivakwa zvemazuva ano. Izvi zvinotsanangura zvakanyanya kutarisisa kuri kuita indasitiri iyi pa 'kuchengetedzwa kwemadziro ekunze' mumakore achangopfuura.

Kunyangwe hazvo moto weHong Kong Hung Fuk Court usina chekuita nehurongwa hwePV, chiitiko ichi chakasimbisa ruzivo rweveruzhinji: chero kuiswa kwefaçade, kana kusina mitemo yakasimba yekuchengetedza, kunogona kushanda sechikurumidzisa moto.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, pasinei nehuwandu hwekushandiswa kwePV mune ramangwana, mitemo yekuchengetedza moto icharamba ichinyanya kuoma.

III. Masisitimu ePV epamberi anofanira kushandiswa sei? Zvinhu netambo hazvifanirwe kuregeredzwa

Zvichibva paruzivo rwakabatanidzwa, indasitiri iyi parizvino inonyanya kukoshesa zvinhu zvinotevera zvePV yepamberi:

1.  Kuwedzerwa kwezviyero zvinodzivirira moto zvemamodules nezvinhu zvekuvaka

- Magirazi maviri anofanira kushandisa girazi rakanyoroveswa

– Mafirimu eLaminate anofanira kusangana neRF2 (yakaenzana neB1 yeChina)

- Mapepa ekumashure anofanira kusvika paRF3(cr)

– Kune zvivakwa zvinotsigira zvinopfuura 11m pakureba, zvinhu zvese hazvifanirwe kupiswa (RF1/Kirasi A)

2. Dhizaini yekudzika kwemukati ine musoro yekuderedza kuwedzera kwemhedzisiro yechimney

Nzvimbo yekuchengetedza ine 40–100mm inoderedza zvakanyanya kumhanya kwemoto wakamira.

3. Kurongeka kwetambo kwakajairika kwakakosha

Mapaketi etambo dzakatwasuka haafanire kudarika tambo nhanhatu

Mapaketi etambo dzakamira haafanirwe kudarika tambo nhatu

Kupinda kwemadziro kunoda maoko eRF1-rated

Tambo dzese dzinofanira kusangana neRF3(cr) flame retardancy rating.

4. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwakakosha:

Nzvimbo dzakakwirira: makore maviri ega ega

Pakati pekukura: makore matatu ega ega

Kukwira kwakaderera: makore mashanu ega ega

Zvingave zvichibva pane zvakaitika kuSwitzerland kana mitemo yeChina iripo, musimboti mukuru wemasisitimu ePV epamberi unogona kupfupikiswa seizvi:

Kuchengetedzwa kwemoto kunofanirwa kuve chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwehurongwa nekuvakwa kwahwo.

IV. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokosha zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo pakubatanidza façade PV nekuchengetedza simba? Maitiro eHighjoule (HJ Group) anopa nzira yekutarisa.

'PV + kuchengetwa kwesimba' kuri kuwedzera, nekuwedzera kwezvivakwa zvichifunga nezvekushanda kwakarongeka kwema PV systems e façade uye kuchengetwa kwesimba kwakagoverwa kuti kuwedzere huwandu hwekushandisa wega uye kusimbisa kugona kwesimba. Zvisinei, masisitimu ekuchengetwa kwesimba pachawo anoumba michina yemagetsi, uye zvinodiwa zvavo zvekuchengetedza moto hazvifanirwe kuregeredzwa.

Hui Jue Technology Group yakashandisa zvinotevera mumapurojekiti akasiyana-siyana:

✔ Masero ebhatiri akachengeteka zvikuru uye dhizaini yemaumbirwo

Kudzikira kwemukana wekuti kupisa kubve kunoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yemoto unokonzerwa nemabhatiri.

✔ Sisitimu yekudzivirira inoshanda/isina simba yakawanda

Inosanganisira Battery Management System (BMS), kuona utsi, kudzora tembiricha, uye dziviriro yekudzima otomatiki kugadzirisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekupisa kana dzekufamba kwenguva pfupi.

✔ Simba Rekutarisira Simba (EMS) rinoshanda pamwe chete nePV systems

Kurongeka kwakangwara kunobatanidza kugadzirwa kwePV yepamberi nekuchaja/kuburitsa simba rekuchengetedza magetsi, zvichideredza njodzi dzemoto dzinobva mukuwanda kwemagetsi.

✔ Nzira dzekuisa dzinochengetedza nharaunda

Maitiro ekudzivirira michina yemhando yepamusoro-soro anoita kuti irambe ichishanda munzvimbo dzakaoma dzekuvaka mumaguta.

Mukuvaka, kugadzirisa kubatana pakati pePV nekuchengetwa kwesimba hakungobatsiri chete pakushandisa simba zvakanaka asiwo kunoderedza njodzi dzemagetsi kuburikidza nekushanda kwakanyatsogadzirwa nekugadzirisa, nokudaro zvichideredza njodzi dzemoto.

V. Facade PV haisi 'njodzi yakanyanya kuiswa', asi 'kuchengetedzwa kunofanira kuva chinhu chikuru'

Facade PV iri kuva chinhu chakakosha cheBuilding-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV), asi hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hunoreva kuti haisi nzvimbo yakajairika apo 'kungobatanidza mabhureki zvakakwana'.

Zvingave zvine chekuita nezvinhu, kuvimbika kwechivako, masisitimu ekufambisa simba, kana kurongeka kwekuchengetwa kwesimba, mitemo yakazara, dhizaini yesainzi, kuvaka kwakarongeka, uye kushanda nekugadzirisa kwenguva refu zvakakosha.

Kubva pane zvakaitika kuSwitzerland kusvika kunyaya yekunyevera nezvenjodzi yemoto muHong Kong, indasitiri iyi inozopedzisira yatendeukira kune rimwe divi:

Kuisa maPV epamberi pemba kunogoneka, asi chete kana zvichitsigirwa nehurongwa hwakasimba hwekuchengetedza moto.

Paunenge uchikoshesa kuchengetedzeka kwePV muchivako, usakanganwa kukosha kwemasisitimu ekuchengetedza magetsi.

Sezvo zvivakwa zvemumaguta zvichichinja kuenda kukukura kwemhepo ine kabhoni shoma, huwandu huri kuwedzera hwemaPV nenzvimbo dzekuchengetera magetsi huchabatanidzwa mumadziro emadziro uye masisitimu ekugovera edzimba, mahofisi, uye mabhizinesi.

Kana muchifunga nezvechirongwa che photovoltaic chakabatanidzwa mukuvaka kana kutsvaga mhinduro dzakagadzikana uye dzakachengeteka dzekuchengetera simba, tinokukokai kuti muongorore zvinopihwa neHighjoule (HJ Group) zvekuchengetera simba. Pamwe chete, ngatifambisei mberi shanduko yesimba kuenda kukuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya, hungwaru, uye kuvimbika.