Kushanda kwesimba kwekupeta midziyo yePV kuchatariswa nekuongororwa sei?

Kupeta photovoltaic midziyo yatora nzvimbo inotungamira mune ichangoburwa simba rezuva mhinduro nekuda kwekusiyana kwavo kuchinjika uye kuita kwakanaka. Haisi chete midziyo iyi inotakurika nekukurumidza, asi inogona kuve neyakagadzika magetsi inopesana nemarudzi ese enzvimbo. Munhu angafamba sei achinyatso ongorora kushanda kwesimba kwechigadziko chePV chinopeta?

1. Basic Concept yekupeta PV Container
Chigadziko chePV chinopeta mudziyo wakaiswa mumidziyo yekubatanidza PV yekugadzira magetsi system uye simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu. Iyo inobvumira kutakura nyore uye kuchengetedza kwe photovoltaic mapaneru mune compact fomu uye nekukurumidza kuvhurika mukushandisa kwekuita kushandurwa kwesimba rezuva.

2. Kukosha kweEnergy Efficiency Assessment
Kuongororwa kwesimba rekushandisa nderimwe reakanyanya kukosha mabasa ekupeta midziyo yePV. Iyo yakabatana kwete chete neROI yemidziyo, asiwo zvakananga kune kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwesimba rekupa. Kunyatso ongorora kushanda kwesimba kunogona kubatsira vashandisi kukwidziridza sisitimu yekumisikidza uye kugadzirisa simba rekugadzira magetsi, nokudaro kuderedza mutengo wekushandisa.

3 Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuongorora kugona kwesimba kweakapetwa midziyo yePV
3.1 IV curve bvunzo
Iyo IV curve bvunzo ndiyo imwe yedzakakosha nzira dzekuongorora mashandiro emagetsi ePV modules. Nechiyero chemazuva ano nemagetsi mumamiriro akasiyana echiedza, kuburikidza neiyo IV maitiro ekutenderera, inogona kuronga uye nekudaro kuongorora magetsi ekuita parameters seshort-circuit current (Isc), open-circuit voltage (Voc), maximum power point current (Impp), voltage (Vmpp) yemodule, etc. Aya ma paramita akakosha kwazvo pakuyedza kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yePV yakapetwa. Maitiro ekongiri ndeaya anotevera: Iyo nzira yekukodzera basa uchishandisa exponential function uye basa rakakodzera uchishandisa iyo polynomial inogamuchirwa kuti ikwane IV maitiro ePSCs kuburikidza neashoma masikweya nzira yakavakirwa pabvunzo data yePV solar masero; ongorora pesvedzero yakaunzwa nenzira dzakasiyana kune IV maitiro nekuenzanisa kukanganisa kwakakodzera.
IV curve tester: Professional IV curve tester, semuenzaniso, iyo yekuItaly HT I-V6002 inogona kuyedza imwe-side uye kaviri-mativi PV modules IV curve uye inotsigira maviri akasiyana masensa anoyera kuseri kwemwaranzi yePV module zvinoenderana neIEC tekinoroji yakatarwa TS 60904-1-2.

3.2 Energy Storage System Kubudirira
Iyo simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu yakakosha kuumbwa kweiyo yakapetwa PV mudziyo. Kushanda kwesimba kwehurongwa hwose kunokonzerwa zvakananga nekushanda kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba. Kuti uongorore kushanda kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kutariswa maererano nekuchaja uye kuburitsa mashandiro, chiyero chekuzviburitsa, uye hupenyu hwekutenderera. Pamwe chete, zvinhu izvi zvinotarisa kushanda uye kuvimbika kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba.
Payback nguva nzira: kuverenga nguva yekubhadhara yemutengo wekudyara wesimba rekuchengetedza sisitimu, kureva, mari yekudyara / kuchengetedza kwegore mumagetsi uye mari yekugadzirisa.
Mutengo-Benefit Calculation Model: gadza iyo mutengo-bhenefitsi yekuverenga modhi yesimba rekuchengetedza simba rekudyara uye, nekutora mimwe mienzaniso inoshanda, ratidza kuti mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, magetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi emagetsi achawana iyo inotarisirwa kubatsirwa kwehupfumi.
Kuyerwa kwehukoshi hwehupfumi uye kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza: Muzvidzidzo zvine chekuita nekuyera kukosha kwehupfumi kweEnergy Storage Systems, modhi yekuongorora yehupfumi yakagadzwa yemasisitimu ekuchengetedza simba anoshanda pasi pemusika wakavhurika mamiriro. Inoongorora mashandisirwo emajini algorithms mukuverenga kwekubatsira uye optimal ratios inogona kuitika.

3.3 Kuchinja Kwezvakatipoteredza
Aya maPV emidziyo anopeta ari kushanda mumamiriro mazhinji ezvakatipoteredza; saka, chinhu ichi chinofanira kutariswa maererano nekuongororwa kwesimba resimba, kusanganisira mamiriro ekunze uye tembiricha kuramba kwePV modules, uye kugona kwekupisa kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba.
Weather resistance test: inoshandiswa kuyedza kushanda kwePV modules pasi pemamiriro ekunze akasiyana, sekukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze senge tembiricha yepamusoro, tembiricha yakaderera, uye hunyoro pakuita kwePV module.
Thermal manejimendi kugona bvunzo: kuyedza iyo yekudziya manejimendi kugona kwesimba rekuchengetedza sisitimu, kusanganisira kupisa kupisa uye kushanda kwebhatiri.

3.4 Kubatanidzwa kweSystem
Kubatanidzwa kweSistimu zvakare chinhu chakakosha chesimba rekushandisa kweakapetwa maPV midziyo, kunyanya kusanganisira dhigirii rekufananidza pakati pePV modules uye simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu, hungwaru hwekutonga system, uye otomatiki nhanho yehurongwa. Inosanganisira bvunzo yekufananidza bvunzo: kuyedza simba rekuenzanisa simba pakati pePV modules uye simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu kuburikidza nechaiyo data data.
Hungwaru uye otomatiki bvunzo, edza hungwaru dhigirii rekutonga sisitimu, sekutarisa kure, kuongororwa kukanganisa uye kugadzirisa otomatiki.

4 Nzira dzekuedza
4.1 Pa-saiti bvunzo
Munda bvunzo inzira yakananga yekutarisa kushanda kwesimba kweakapeta PV midziyo. Inoedza michina iri munzvimbo chaiyo yekushanda uye inounganidza data chaiyo yekushandisa, senge simba rekugadzira magetsi, kuchengetedza simba, uye kugadzikana kwehurongwa. Aya data akakosha zvakanyanya pakuongorora kwesimba rekushandisa.

4.2 Simulation Testing
Simulation kuyedzwa kunoreva kushandiswa kwekombuta simulation software yekuenzanisa yakapetwa PV midziyo 'kushanda. Mune mamwe mazwi, inzira yekufanofanotaura kushanda kwesimba rekushandisa kwemidziyo isati yanyatsoshanda. Inokwanisa kufunga zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvakatipoteredza mamiriro uye maitiro ekushanda kune data yakazara yekutsigira simba rekuongorora simba.

4.3 Kuenzanisa Kwekuita
Kuenzanisa kwekuita kunoitwa kuti uongorore kushanda kwesimba kwezviputi zvePV zvekupeta nekuenzanisa mashandiro evamwe. Mune ino nzira, inobatsira vashandisi kutora maonero echokwadi nezve makwikwi emidziyo yavo inogona kumira mumusika uye inoratidza nzira dzekuvandudza.