Mitsva yemagetsi off-grid magetsi mhinduro

Seyakagadziridza off-grid magetsi emidziyo, kupeta photovoltaic midziyo iri kubuda neyakasarudzika mabhenefiti uye yakakura kugona.

Kutanga, chimiro chemukati chekupeta photovoltaic mudziyo
Iko mukati meiyo yakapetwa photovoltaic mudziyo haisi kungopeta photovoltaic panel. Kutanga, yakashongedzerwa nekupeta kwakanyatso kupeta photovoltaic array, kushandisa TOPCon kaviri-sided photovoltaic panels nepamusoro-soro yekushandura uye kugadzikana kwakanaka, iyo inogona kuwedzera kubatwa kwesimba rezuva uye kuishandura kuva magetsi pasi pemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekuvhenekera.
Mukuwedzera kune photovoltaic panel, kunewo yakavakirwa-in intelligent inverter, inova imwe yezvikamu zvakakosha zvehurongwa hwose. Iyo ine basa rekushandura yakananga ikozvino inogadzirwa ne photovoltaic mapaneru kuita alternating ikozvino kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi zvigadzirwa.
Kuti uchengetedze simba rakawandisa, hukuru-hukuru lithium battery pack inoiswa mubhokisi. Lithium mabhatiri ane zvakanakira kusimba kwesimba rakakura, kubhadharisa kwakanyanya uye kuburitsa kushanda zvakanaka, hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi, nezvimwewo, uye anogona kuramba achipa simba kumutoro kana pasina chiedza chakakwana kana husiku kuti ive nechokwadi chekusavhiringidzwa kwemagetsi.
Mukuwedzera, iyo yakazara simba manejimendi system (EMS) inosanganiswa mubhokisi. EMS inogona kutarisa simba rekugadzira simba re photovoltaic panel munguva chaiyo, simba rebheteri pack uye yekuchaja uye kuburitsa nyika, iyo inoshanda paramita ye inverter uye simba rekushandisa remutoro. Kuburikidza nekuunganidza uye kuongororwa kwe data iyi, EMS inogona kuona kutonga kwakangwara uye kwakaringana manejimendi yesimba rese system, kugovera zvine hungwaru kubhadharisa uye kuburitsa ikozvino kwebhatiri pack, kudzivirira kuwandisa uye kuwandisa, kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri, uye kuona kuti midziyo yemagetsi inowana yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka magetsi.

Chepiri,Kupeta photovoltaic midziyo yave iwo matatu makuru mabhenefiti e-off-grid magetsi mhinduro
1. Kufamba zvakanaka
Folding photovoltaic containers yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvesimba zvezvakasiyana zvakaoma nzvimbo nenzvimbo dziri kure. Yayo compact kupeta chimiro uye zviyero zveyakajairwa mudziyo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutakura nemugwagwa, njanji, gungwa uye kunyangwe nemhepo. Kungave kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekutaurirana munzvimbo dzine makomo, magetsi evagari muzvitsuwa zviri kure, kana simba renguva pfupi remisasa yekuvaka minda, inogona kutakurwa nekukurumidza kuenda kunzvimbo yakatarwa, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya kufukidzwa kwemagetsi, uye kugadzirisa dambudziko remagetsi ekunze-grid rinonetsa kusvika kune yechinyakare chiteshi chemagetsi.
2. Ita kuti kukurumidza kutumirwa
Kana wasvika panzvimbo yaunoenda, iyo yekupeta photovoltaic mudziyo inogona kushandiswa nekukurumidza. Kuenzaniswa neyakajairwa off-grid magetsi chiteshi kuvaka, hapana chikonzero chekuita zvinorema mapurojekiti ezvivakwa, senge pasi, kuvaka imba, photovoltaic bracket kuisirwa, etc. Ingopeta nekupeta iyo photovoltaic panel, batanidza mitsara yemagetsi yemukati, uye tanga kugadzira magetsi. Yese nzira yekuendesa inogona kupedzwa mukati memaawa mashoma, ichipfupisa zvakanyanya nguva kubva pakutakura midziyo kuenda kune magetsi, inogona kusangana nenguva yakakodzera kudiwa kwemagetsi mumamiriro ekukurumidzira, uye kupa simba rakasimba rekutsigira kununura uye kununura njodzi, mhinduro yekukurumidzira, nezvimwe.
3. Kuzvimiririra kwesimba rakavimbika
Kuvimba nekugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva, kupeta midziyo yephotovoltaic zvechokwadi kuwana simba rekuzviriritira. Chero bedzi kune chiedza chezuva, inogona kuramba ichigadzira magetsi uye kubvisa zvachose kutsamira pane yechinyakare gidhi remagetsi. Izvi zvakakosha kune nzvimbo dziri kure nekuvharwa kwegidhi kana uko simba regidhi risingavimbike. Ingave magetsi ekugara kwenguva refu, magetsi ekudiridza ekurima, kana magetsi ekuita zvenguva pfupi, anogona kuvimba nesimba rayo rekugadzira magetsi kupa simba rakagadzikana uye rakavimbika vimbiso yekuona kufambira mberi kwakajairwa kwekugadzirwa uye zviitiko zvehupenyu.

Chetatu, kupeta photovoltaic mudziyo wekufambisa nzvimbo dzekutariswa
Muchifambiso chekupeta midziyo ye photovoltaic, kunyanya kukoshesa kunoda kubhadharwa kune zvinotevera zvakakosha pfungwa.
1. Yakagadziriswa uye inodzivirira matanho
Chigaba chakanyatsonamirwa kukamuri yacho uchishandisa tambo dzehunyanzvi dzekurovera, cheni uye mabhegi ekusungirira kudzivirira kuti chigaba chirege kusimuka, kutsvedza kana kutotsvedza nekuda kwekushanda kwemota sekubhomba, braking uye kukurumidza panguva yekufambisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kumakona emudziyo, magonhi uye Windows uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinodzivirirwa, matanho akakodzera ekudzivirira anofanirwa kutorwa, sekuiswa kwemakona e-anti-collision, kurongedza furo rekupokana, nezvimwewo, kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi yemukati uye mapaneru ephotovoltaic anokonzerwa nekudhumhana panguva yekufambisa.
2, MOisture-proof uye kurapwa kwemvura
Kunyangwe iyo yekupeta photovoltaic mudziyo pachayo ine kumwe kusapinda kwemvura kuita, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune hunyoro-uchapupu uye kusapinda mvura panguva yekufambisa. Kunyanya kana uchitakurwa nemvura kana kuchinaya, tarisa kuti tambo yekuvharisa haina kusimba here. Kune zvemukati zvemagetsi emidziyo uye bhatiri mapaketi, kana zvichidikanwa, mamwe matanho-ekudzivirira hunyoro anogona kutorwa kudzivirira hunyoro kubva pakukanganisa kushanda uye hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo.
3. Shock absorption uye buffer zviyero
Kuti uderedze kuita kwekuzunguzika pamidziyo yemukati panguva yekufambisa, zvinodikanwa kumisikidza yakakodzera kunyura uye mabuffer zvishandiso pakati pemudziyo nemotokari yekutakura pamwe nepakati pemidziyo iri mukati memudziyo nebhokisi. Semuenzaniso, kuisa mashock pads pazasi pemidziyo, kuwedzera rubber shock absorbers kumabhuraketi emidziyo yemukati, zvichingodaro, inogona kunyatsotora uye kuparadzira simba rekuzunguza, kuchengetedza midziyo chaiyo yakaita senge photovoltaic panels, inverters, uye bhatiri mapaketi kubva mukukuvadzwa kwekudengenyeka, uye kuve nechokwadi kuti achiri kukwanisa kushanda zvakajairika mushure mekufambisa.
4. Kuronga nzira yekufambisa uye kutarisa
Usati watakurwa, zvinodikanwa kuita kurongeka kwakadzama kwenzira yekufambisa, edza kusarudza mugwagwa wakanaka, mugwagwa wakatsetseka uye wakagadzikana, kudzivirira migwagwa yemakomo, makomba uye nzvimbo dzine kuzara kwemotokari kwakakomba. Panguva imwecheteyo, panguva yekufambisa, inofanirwa kuita chaiyo-nguva yekutarisisa yemotokari yekufambisa kuburikidza nesatellite yekumisikidza sisitimu, ma sensors emotokari uye dzimwe nzira dzehunyanzvi, uye kubata panguva yekufambisa kwemotokari, kumhanya, kuzununguka uye rumwe ruzivo, kuitira kuti matanho anogona kutorwa munguva yekugadzirisa uye kubata nemamiriro asina kujairika.

Chechina, kushandiswa kwekupeta photovoltaic midziyo kuchengetedza nguva yekuvaka ye-off-grid magetsi zviteshi
Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare off-grid magetsi chiteshi nzira yekuvaka, kupeta photovoltaic midziyo inogona kuchengetedza zvakanyanya nguva yekuvaka uye nekuvandudza zvakanyanya kurongeka uye kushanda kwemagetsi.
Kuvakwa kwechinyakare off-grid magetsi zviteshi kazhinji zvinoda pa-saiti nheyo kuvaka, kusanganisira nzvimbo kuenzana, kuchera nheyo makomba, kudira kongiri nheyo, etc. Aya mapurojekiti anokosha anowanzoda nguva yakawanda uye manpower uye zvinhu zvekushandisa, uye zvinokanganiswa zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze. Mushure mekupedzwa kwekuvakwa kwenheyo, zvakakoshawo kuita basa rakatevedzana rakaoma sekuisa mabhuraketi e photovoltaic, kuungana uye kugadziriswa kwe photovoltaic panels, kuisa uye kubatanidza mitsara yemagetsi, kuisa uye kugadzirisa kwe inverters uye bhatiri packs, uye nzira yose yekuvaka inogona kutora mavhiki kana kunyange mwedzi.
Iko kushandiswa kwekupeta photovoltaic midziyo, mushure mekutakura kuenda kunzvimbo, inongoda kuita nyore kuwedzera uye kushanda kwekubatanidza kupedzisa kuvakwa kwechiteshi chemagetsi.
Sezvambotaurwa kare, basa rekufumura photovoltaic panels, kubatanidza mitsara yemagetsi emukati, nezvimwewo, inowanzoitwa mumaawa mashoma, uye kunyange nekuwedzera kwenguva yekufambisa, nguva yose kubva pakutanga kweprojekti kusvika kune magetsi inogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya. Maererano nechiitiko chaicho cheprojekiti, kuvakwa kwemagetsi emagetsi e-off-grid achishandisa kupeta photovoltaic midziyo inogona kuchengetedza kudarika 80% yenguva yekuvaka zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro ekuvaka echinyakare, ayo ane mabhenefiti asingaenzaniswi kune iwo mamiriro ekukurumidzira kana mapurojekiti anobata nguva anoda nekukurumidza magetsi.